[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arotein.cz\/zimni-sporty\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.arotein.cz\/zimni-sporty\/","headline":"Zimn\u00ed sporty","name":"Zimn\u00ed sporty","description":"Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, prvn\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00fd popra\u0161ek m\u00e1me za sebou, tak\u017ee nastal \u010das pov\u011bd\u011bt si p\u00e1r slov o zimn\u00edch sportech. Zimn\u00ed sporty se v\u011bt\u0161inou provozuj\u00ed na sn\u011bhu nebo na led\u011b, ale n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 na oboj\u00edm. Jsou to v\u00fdborn\u00e9 jak rekrea\u010dn\u00ed sporty, tak discipl\u00edny ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0vrcholov\u00fdm sout\u011b\u017e\u00edm. Ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 mnoho lid\u00ed se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b u\u010d\u00ed ly\u017eovat a\u2026 Continue reading<\/a>","datePublished":"2023-06-08","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arotein.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.arotein.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01173f1da90dde8adb887d6793fa4e42c4004e53f8d645d9b1cb57c2dee8e188?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"arotein.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.arotein.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301222_w2260_t1511299602.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.arotein.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301222_w2260_t1511299602.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.arotein.cz\/zimni-sporty\/","wordCount":482,"articleBody":"Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, prvn\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00fd popra\u0161ek m\u00e1me za sebou, tak\u017ee nastal \u010das pov\u011bd\u011bt si p\u00e1r slov o zimn\u00edch sportech.Zimn\u00ed sporty se v\u011bt\u0161inou provozuj\u00ed na sn\u011bhu nebo na led\u011b, ale n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 na oboj\u00edm. Jsou to v\u00fdborn\u00e9 jak rekrea\u010dn\u00ed sporty, tak discipl\u00edny ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0vrcholov\u00fdm sout\u011b\u017e\u00edm.Ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 mnoho lid\u00ed se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b u\u010d\u00ed ly\u017eovat a m\u00edrn\u00fdch ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch nebo na such\u00fdch um\u011bl\u00fdch svaz\u00edch. U n\u00e1s pat\u0159\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik dokonce do programu \u0161koln\u00edch osnov \u0161est\u00fdch nebo sedm\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.Ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 t\u0159i podoby: tzv. sjezdov\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (sjezd a slalom), klasick\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (b\u011bh a skok na ly\u017e\u00edch) a akrobatick\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (neboli ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve voln\u00e9m stylu, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na akrobatick\u00fdch prvc\u00edch).Klasick\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edLy\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vzniklo ve Skandin\u00e1vii jako zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159ekonat zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fd ter\u00e9n. Tak se zrodila novodob\u00e1 discipl\u00edna b\u011bh na ly\u017e\u00edch.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 b\u011bh na ly\u017e\u00edch \u2013 ly\u017ea\u0159i z\u00e1vod\u00ed na lehk\u00fdch a \u00fazk\u00fdch ly\u017e\u00edch na trat\u00edch od 10 do 50 km. Odpichuj\u00ed se p\u0159itom holemi; p\u0159i b\u011bhu klasickou technikou se ob\u011b ly\u017ee pohybuj\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou strm\u00fdch stoup\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 stop\u011b; takov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed neplat\u00ed p\u0159i b\u011bhu volnou technikou, kdy se z\u00e1vodn\u00edci sna\u017e\u00ed, aby co nejdel\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st trat\u011b tzv. odbrusliliNejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 b\u011b\u017eka\u0159sk\u00e1 hv\u011bzda v\u0161ech dob Kate\u0159ina Neumannov\u00e1 z\u00edskala b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry celkem \u0161est olympijsk\u00fdch medail\u00ed.\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 skoky na ly\u017e\u00edch \u2013 z\u00e1vodn\u00edci se spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1jezdov\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee m\u016fstku na odrazov\u00fd st\u016fl, odkud se odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed; hodnot\u00ed se d\u00e9lka skoku a z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016fv styl ve f\u00e1zi odrazu, skoku i dopadu; skokansk\u00e9 ly\u017ee jsou ze v\u0161ech typ\u016f ly\u017e\u00ed nejdel\u0161\u00ed \u2013 kolem 244 cm, nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed\u010cesk\u00fd skokan Jakub Janda v\u00a0roce 2006 jako prvn\u00ed \u010cech vyhr\u00e1l Sv\u011btov\u00fd poh\u00e1r.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 akrobatick\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 rozvinulo se v\u00a060. letech 20. stolet\u00ed; t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed discipl\u00edny zahrnuj\u00ed j\u00edzdu v\u00a0boul\u00edch, akrobatick\u00e9 skoky (vzdu\u0161nou akrobacii na m\u016fstc\u00edch) a snowboarding, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou sout\u011b\u017ee na U-ramp\u011b a sjezdy; v\u0161echny t\u0159i discipl\u00edny maj\u00ed dnes statut olympijsk\u00fdch sport\u016fNejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 akrobatick\u00e9 sjezda\u0159ky jsou Nikola Sudov\u00e1 a Tereza Vacul\u00edkov\u00e1. Nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm akrobatem je Ale\u0161 Valenta. Jako prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b provedl trojit\u00e9 salto s\u00a0p\u011bti vruty. Na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v\u00a0Salt Lake City z\u00edskal zlatou medaili. 4.6\/5 - (9 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zimn\u00ed sporty","item":"https:\/\/www.arotein.cz\/zimni-sporty\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]